Monday, February 02, 2004

Censorship and consolidation

Last year, the FCC dismissed concerns about the effects of media consolidation on the diversity of viewpoints available to Americans. They were overwhelmingly vindicated this year, when CBS even-handedly accepted ads from all political viewpoints during the Super Bowl.

Oh, wait a minute. They didn't.

The network refused to let political activist group MoveOn buy airtime for an ad that criticizes the Bush administration's runaway deficit spending. That's political issue advocacy, said CBS, and, gosh, we can't allow that kind of stuff on the air. (Meanwhile, an ad from the Bush White House was run in its place.)

Another ad, from PETA, was also banned:

"We just want to be able to present our jiggly women," said Lisa Lange, spokeswoman for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, asking to join advertisers like beer brewers who has boosted sales with images of scantily-clad women . -- from Planet Ark

CBS claimed that PETA's ad "raises significant taste concerns and has strong potential to offend significant numbers of viewers." I guess that's a privilege that CBS reserves for itself.

This story has actually received a fair amount of press over the last few days, and CBS has been on the receiving end of well-deserved jeers. What's less well reported is the fact that such bias is widespread and routine in the broadcast world, and is significantly restricting, even warping, the view of the world that is available to people who receive most of their information from broadcast media.

Adbusters, an activist group that criticizes and mocks consumerist "culture", has routinely been banned from purchasing airtime by all major broadcast networks (other then CNN, which acquiesced after some initial resistance.) The litany of reasons given for banning their ads ("Big Mac Attack", "Buy Nothing Day", etc.) is as damning as it is, occasionally, funny:

"We can't advertise something that's too controversial.... [w]e're a network and we're loyal to our advertisers." -- MTV

"[F]or a broadcast TV network things like boycotting television and anti-consumerism might not go over very well with our other advertisers." -- Fox Broadcast Corporation

"The character is seen burping." -- Channel 5, France

-- from Jan/Feb issue of Adbusters magazine


Now I recognize that a private business has the right to make decisions about what viewpoints it wishes to express, and isn't obligated to provide a soapbox to everyone who has an idea to shout out. But what about a marketplace where the availability of soapboxes is limited by artificial scarcity imposed by a government agency, as when broadcasting licences are controlled by the FCC? And is consolidation and centralized control of those scarce soapboxes, under any aegis, a good thing? (Discuss amongst yourselves, please.)

1 comment:

Felix said...

Anon @ 12:59PM | 2004-02-03| permalink

I'm not sure I can agree that the regulation and/or scarcity of broadcast outlets is a major concern anymore. The internet has basically zero barriers to entry and has the possibility of reaching a wider audience anyway. I must point out that the viewpoints you would have aired to friends and family a few years ago are now posted and archived for any web-crawling nut such as myself to find.

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Fiend @ 10:58PM | 2004-02-03| permalink

Yes, but then only web-crawling nuts have access to this diversity of viewpoints. At least 50% of Americans (at last count) will have to fend for themselves with traditional (& increasingly consolidated) broadcast media.

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Anon @ 12:58PM | 2004-02-04| permalink

I've found that free internet access is available at most public libraries.

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Felix @ 11:09PM | 2004-02-04| permalink

Anon, thanks for bringing up the internet. True, it does in its decentralized, insidious way allow independent voices to speak, and how glad I am that it does! However, as Fiend points out, most people in the country still get the predominant share of their information from "mainstream" channels that require little action on their own part other than turning on the tube or the car radio. Even when access to other media exists, those which require only passive receptivity, rather than active involvement, will always have an advantage in the meme-war. And when one side of a debate dominates such media, it gains a near-automatic bloc of followers/voters: people who for whatever reason do not have the time or the inclination to aggressively seek out information that is not presented to them in ready-made form.

And the Internet may not necessarily always be as free a forum as it is now. I hear of periodic attempts to have the FCC rule that internet service providers -- who are also said to be rapidly consolidating -- may block websites from their subscribers in the same arbitrary way the broadcast networks refuse to accept "controversial" ads that their corporate sponsors or partners may object to. And of course internet filtering -- which is now mandated in all public libraries that receive federal funds -- has a bad track record of blocking "controversial" websites, as well as inhibiting access to basis services like e'mail.

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